TR-2026-01 · VIRTUALVAKIL RESEARCH LAB

VIM-1: A Quantized Legal Language Model for India

We present VIM-1 (VirtualVakil Intelligence Model 1), a quantized language model purpose-trained for Indian legal and cyber intelligence tasks. VIM-1 addresses a critical gap in the Indian legal technology landscape: the absence of a privacy-preserving, locally deployable AI system capable of navigating the Indian statutory framework.

Indian Legal AIQuantized LLMQLoRADPOPrivacy-FirstIndia-Hosted
Training Corpus

What VIM-1 was trained on

Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)
Information Technology Act 2000
Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (DPDP)
Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
Indian Evidence Act
Supreme Court & High Court judgment corpora
Curated legal Q&A pairs (English + Hindi)
Benchmarks

Performance vs. Untuned Baseline

TaskVIM-1Baseline
Statutory Section Identification91.2%61.4%
Challan Settlement Guidance91.0%52.8%
Cybercrime Complaint Triage88.6%55.1%
Hindi Legal Q&A82.1%54.3%
IT Act Offence Classification94.1%63.7%
Cross-Statute Conflict Detection78.4%41.2%
Privacy Architecture

Privacy by design, not afterthought.

India-Hosted Inference

All model inference runs on Indian servers. No data is transmitted to foreign cloud providers for legal queries.

No External API Calls

VIM-1 processes legal queries locally. Zero dependency on third-party APIs for core legal intelligence.

DPDP Act Compliant

Architecture designed from the ground up for compliance with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023.

Quantized for Efficiency

4-bit quantization enables deployment on consumer-grade hardware without sacrificing legal accuracy.

Previous Research

Read our August 2025 paper on the multi-agent reinforcement learning system.

Read 2025 Paper